"Let go of the fantasy that your kids never tell lies.”
Jim Faye
Research shows that children don't start understanding the difference between fiction and reality until around the age of three years old. Many educators and experts assert that this understanding isn't fully developed until they are about 6 years old.
Young children often say silly or wishful things, but is this lying? For example, your toddler would plainly say, they haven't eaten another biscuit/cookie and even though their hands and mouth are covered the evidence says otherwise.
The rate of lying skyrockets in children between the ages of two and four. Why? It’s likely because they are developing important cognitive skills. They are learning to distinguish between fact and fiction, and between pretend and real.
This is a healthy stage of development that children go through, and they certainly don’t need us to jar them out of it. Go easy, leave room for growth, and stay connected to your child. Here are four tips:
Children are less likely to tell the truth if they think it will make you upset or angry. Breathe and do not get upset if your toddler lies. Reassure them that you will not be angry if something has gone wrong.
Best Four TIPS
It’s easy to get kids to lie. Just ask them questions such as:
Don't fall into the trap I did, by asking questions that you already know the answer to. This reinforces their need to please the adult and protect themselves and some kids will feel backed into a corner by a big strong adult, maybe with a big voice too.
Whenever you experience your child lying, don’t over-react! BREATHE, remember that we don’t want to be authoritarian in our voice and scare our children into the truth: our goal as parents is to make sure that we connect with our children so that lines of communication are always open. Our goal is for our children to trust us, not fear us.
Sometimes a prompt like “Do you want to try that again…?” or “Mmm, it feels like you are not telling the truth. I am not mad that the glass broke, accidents happen, can you please tell me again what happened?” To see if they will revise their stance or statement. If your child responds with honesty, congratulate them on their honesty and move forward.
Here’s another way to go if you find your child repeatedly lying:
Finally, lead by example. Children at this age are very observant and they begin to understand when you lie to other adults. Avoid asking them to hide things from another caregiver (“I’ll give you a cookie but don’t tell mum/dad”) as this makes it seem like lying is okay.
If the maturity of your preteen or teenager is on track and you have a good relationship, explain how lying erodes trust between people. Emphasize that while your love for them is unconditional, trust is built and must be earned. It is not unconditional like your love for them.
Ask them what they could do to fix the situation, if they have lied and broken the trust. Then, share some ideas on how they could go about earning the trust back. It can go like this:
If you would like to talk more about your parenting struggles and trials, don’t hesitate to reach out and chat.